in the name of allah, the most gracious, the most merciful, o allah , send blessings upon muhammad and his family and hasten their return. greetings to the respected viewers in the morning. at the end of their fasting visit to north khorasan province , the two presidents announced the allocation of more than 34 trillion tomans of credit to complete unfinished development projects. in summarizing the results of their visit to this province, mr. pezhikian said that the bojnourd-mashhad train is among other approvals for its launch.

roads, agriculture, health , education , and cultural issues that exist , nearly 20 trillion tomans have been pledged from banks. that for the development of trade, industry and the private sector, credit will be allocated to them. nearly 6 thousand billion tomans are going to be invested by government, semi-government and non-private companies themselves , which is a total of 2 thousand billion tomans for the large water supply project from the capital to the village, which is a very important project that

, as experts have suggested , can solve the water problem of the village with that project. a license to employ 24,749 health care and medical staff was issued. according to the head of the administrative and employment organization , 48 of the new licenses were allocated to the employment of nurses. the rest is for completing the health and medical staff. it was also decided that the ministry of health will submit its proposed organizational structure and detailed organization to the country's administrative and employment organization for review and approval within two weeks. in addition, it will upload its unofficial force statistics to the other employees' system. the ceo of the central organization of rural cooperatives announced plans to launch 3,000 village markets in the country. according to mr. talaei, direct supply from the producer to the consumer is

one of the strengths of these village markets, which have been launched in 700 locations so far. god willing , we will launch 3,000 village markets in the country in the form of policies that can return the profits from trade to the farmer. our vision is from farm to table. we can provide this vision to these organizations in the form of village markets. the agricultural products should be offered at low prices in these organizations so that the consumer can also benefit and if there is any profit from this , it will go to the farmer. 80 percent of the capacity of hajj tamattu next year has been completed with the pre-registration of pilgrims and the final registration will begin on january 20. the head of the hajj and pilgrimage organization said after the meeting the head of the national media, referring to the average age of pilgrims being 57 years old, said: "so far, 54

percent of pre-registrations are for women and 46 percent are for men. starting saturday , we will announce a new capacity and new priorities for those who have pre-registered until the 15th of bahman , which is bahman 86, yes , the 15th of bahman 86 , which god willing, from saturday they will also be able to register. because we have to close the pre-registration file and god willing , on the 19th of the 19th or at the latest on the 20th of january of this month , we will have the final registration. final registration is required." is it clear now that the fixed and official price of hajj has been determined? yes, we have until the 19th or 20th of january to finalize the prices.

saudi arabia is certain, only our airline price remains , and that's if we do it, god willing , by then we will inform the price groups. the deputy minister of education said on the front page program: 26,000 literacy movement organization instructors have been employed as teaching and training personnel in education. those who have been in the past 5 years for at least one year. and every week 24 these teaching hours can be used as a right and teaching in education , meaning that these company forces who

entered the classes under the responsibility of the company and provided services are used by the ministry of education as a right and teaching. now, whoever needs them can use these dear colleagues of ours. the project to widen the ahvaz- khorramshahr highway is continuing strongly. in this 50 km, four lanes will be created and traffic signs and signs will be installed soon. traffic is heavy and dangerous. right now, the ahvaz road is paved. every year, every month, there are accidents. more here. the main reason for accidents on this road is its narrow width. it was very busy. i mean, i saw it myself several times. the widening of the ahwaz-khorramshahr highway is being done on three fronts. we are working regularly from 7 am to 4 pm. 50 kilometers of this road

will be four-lane, 25 kilometers from ahwaz and another 25 kilometers from khorramshahr . our 9 kilometers from khorramshahr have been completed. the project has been paved and paved. god willing , soon the safety signs will be installed and the lines will be drawn. by the end of this year, 6 kilometers of this intercity road from ahwaz will be completed. it is also being asphalted. 20 to 30 heavy machinery are working until kilometer 6, when the project has now reached the subgrid layer. the discussion of complete infrastructure has been completed in addition to the passage of light and heavy vehicles . young people on the road of light and pilgrims of arbaeen husseini travel through this area. according to the schedule , 42 kilometers of this road are scheduled to be asphalted and put into operation. hamed noshadi, iranian broadcasting corporation .

new archaeological finds from southern sistan were unveiled in the southeast of the country. the unveiled works include ancient objects from archaeological surveys of the ancients of southern sistan in this year. these works have been exhibited to the interested public in the southeastern regional museum. in addition to identifying the urban structure, objects including 120 coins and metals , in fact, ornaments, pottery , and tiles were found. until the next parts of the news of the day.

iran's currency and border problems in the peripheral regions and areas claimed by foreigners , colonialists, and neighbors are among the important issues that have existed in iranian history and have peaked in iranian contemporary history and in some cases continue to this day. naturally, at the top of these issues or one of the important parts of these issues is the persian gulf issue and the issue of there are cross-border and border claims of neighbors and foreigners in it. during the last 300 years , apart from the powers that were in iran before or at that time, such as the portuguese and the spanish , it was britain that, with

its colonial and aggressive policies , had actually settled in the persian gulf region and was trying day by day to narrow the field for iran as the only independent indigenous identity of the region, because the rest of the regions that were apart from the iranian issue were areas that were under the protection of britain and its rulers. britain started in the region from the second decade of the nineteenth century, that is, from the thousandth and specifically from 188 to 182 , during a series of wars and conflicts, the british were able to crush and suppress the arab tribes on the southern coast of the persian gulf in a very cruel way

, and finally in 1820 , with the defeat of qawasem rasal khaimah , they established their position in the so-called southern area of ​​the persian gulf and in the waters of the persian gulf. in order to establish their hegemony, the british undertook a series of activities , including in the military, political , and legal fields. in the legal field , they specifically signed three treaties with the arab sheikhs of the so-called southern coast of the persian gulf. in the first treaty, which was a general treaty, in this treaty , signed in 1820, there was war between tribes because war between tribes was very, very common in the region. and during the war between tribes, the arab tribes always created problems for shipping

and were accused of piracy. at the same time, an excuse or a real reason that england sought to suppress and suppress these tribes was to suppress them and to make them submissive was to prevent piracy and to prevent the insecurity of the waters. in the second treaty , which was signed in 1853, so to speak, clashes and conflicts between tribes were completely prohibited and england itself as a ruling in this treaty , it was specified, and in the third treaty, which is the most important document, which was signed in 1892, in this document , the so-called southern tribes and sheikhdoms located in the south of the persian gulf, the southern questions. the persian gulf were effectively placed under the protection of england, meaning that

their powers in the areas of defense and foreign policy were taken away, and all these powers were assigned to england. in 1892 , a community agreement was concluded under the title of pax britannica or british peace , which would prevail in this region, and these pirates, who at that time, because the qasemis were mainly involved in this, were attacking these pirates, they were suppressed. they did, and these southern shores became the pacified shores of the persian gulf. during the 19th century , there were many attempts by the british to seize or encroach on the iranian parts of the persian gulf. this began at the beginning of the 19th century and continued especially during the reign of nasin shah, who lasted for forty or nearly fifty years . these disagreements were constantly present. especially since during that period , in some cases, the iranians

tried to expand their possessions and consolidate what they had, for example, during the disputes over the three islands we are discussing, namely the island of tonbeh. bozorg tanbeh kuchuk and abu musa, and of course , at that time, siri island was also part of this complex. this issue led to many discussions between the british foreign secretary and the government of nasser al-din shah, lord salisbury , who actually gave nasser a map of the shah of adam by the british minister plenipotentiary to iran around 1889. this map was given to iran around 1889 and is a map that the british military survey and mapping office gave to iran. the story of the map is that when they gave the map to the shah , neither the british nor the iranians understood it. that the english cartographers who

were unaware of british politics and strategy and based only on historical evidence and undeniable facts of the map, painted these islands , namely big tom, little tom, abu musa and siri, in the colors of the occupation and that part belonging to iran, and nasser al-din shah himself realized this and pointed it out to the british ambassador in tehran and salisbury. later, in his correspondence, he mentioned that the donation of this map and the troubles it caused us was actually a kind of lesson for us to learn not to donate maps to anyone because of the legal consequences. there is a discussion about maps. of course, we have 10 factors in international law regarding maps because only iranians say, sir , if the color of the map is the same as the color of these islands, then it is ours . we say, sir, these maps are attached to this letter that the british ambassador delivered to iran on behalf of the british foreign secretary

. these maps were delivered to iran as an attachment to this letter . well , but this map is included here as a map of iran that was prepared by the british ambassador on behalf of lord salisbury, the then foreign secretary of england, which i should not do by a public institution because it should not be. okay , it was prepared by the british ministry of defense , given to iran by the queen, and nasser al-din shah accepted this, and now that famous statement by nasser al-din shah that england finally accepted that we own these islands , the strategy of the late 19th and early 20th centuries focused on greater control over the persian gulf, given the increasing

competition between the colonial powers that was on the british agenda. the three-island issue, the issue of the islands located in the strait of hormuz , the four islands , the four islands located in the strait of hormuz, the qashqai and hormuz , and the six islands located at the exit of the strait of hormuz, meaning these three islands the addition of the small and large farvar and the addition of the siri were put on the british agenda in order to control them and the important point here is that the tactic that the british used to exert their control over the iranian islands was to claim that these islands belonged to an arab sheikh and this is repeatedly and repeatedly found in the documents and archives of the british foreign office and other british colonial departments that they sit together

and consult that a sheikh hassani was found in, for example, qeshm. we can say that this is, for example he has a turkish nationality. he has a tent or a sharjah and as a result , he claims that the area belongs to me and we, on his behalf , take action, for example, at the time of ghashm or other islands , to declare this as an arab property, so to speak, and then take control of it as if it were under our protection. in the middle years of the reign of mozaffar al-din shah, the central government of iran was severely weakened . the british naval forces took advantage of the opportunity and hoisted their flags on the three islands of the persian gulf, greater tunb, lesser tunb, abu musa, and a few other islands, and lowered the iranian flag. they pulled. this caused these islands to remain under british occupation for 68 years. although subsequent iranian governments have never accepted this foreign rule, in practice these islands

were out of iran's reach. we are in the most critical period of our history, when the constitutional revolution took place and iran was on the verge of civil war . look at mozaffar al-din shah's protest to england that don't think that we have chaos here, okay , but these islands are ours. you don't own them or any other country in any way. almost from the beginning of the 19th century , that is, more than 200 years ago. when the british naval forces and the british colonial occupation forces were stationed in the persian gulf , various departments of this country

were busy producing various security, military, diplomatic and political documents, maps and reports on the issue of the persian gulf. the british national archives is the place where an important part of these documents is kept. naturally, these documents contain various reports based on british interests and concerns, but they are used as part of the undeniable history of the persian gulf region, and incidentally, the issue of iranian ownership, sovereignty and identity of the persian gulf is completely addressed in these documents. it is observable and demonstrable that the master who is used in the issue of the persian gulf islands appears in this period and naturally in the years after the second world war when the issue of negotiations for the independence of the newly established countries of the southern persian gulf is raised as part of britain's efforts to withdraw from the persian gulf and the promise that it had made to these sheikhdoms under its own rule, the issue of the islands is raised . britain

needed to have a base, as i said, in the islands and on the coast of the persian gulf. the issue was that the main islands of the persian gulf , which have a geopolitical position that is, the iranian islands in the persian gulf are of the greatest importance. politically, england, therefore , in order to have a base and warehouses for supplies , became the center of its attention from the very beginning of the 1920s, which meant that it had to have control over the islands , had control over the southern coast , had to have control over the islands, and the islands that were important politically were the iranian islands , and control over these islands was on the agenda from the very beginning , and this is the issue that brings us to the discussion of the three islands, and not just

the discussion of the three islands, but also the discussion of all its islands for a period of 10 years from 1310 to 1320 , the british government is looking for a measure to generally, in their opinion , reduce eastern iran from the persian gulf region, that is , because iran was the largest power and the only undisputed local power in the persian gulf region , it was naturally the biggest obstacle to british colonial excesses and aggression in the region, and for britain , the persian gulf issue was a strategic and unavoidable issue. almost from 191, when the iranian government was in financial difficulties, it tried to borrow again from britain. these whispers began and continued for 10 years. it finds that before world war i and after world war i. in this way, the british want iran to either sell all the persian gulf areas , i.e. the islands of these disputed islands , plus the rest of the islands such as kish, qesh , molavan, khark and others, and even

abadan and khorramshahr, in their entirety, to the british or to give them a 100-year lease to the hong kong system, for example , which is referred to in british documents as a lease, i.e. a long-term purchase or lease, which of course is not the case. all the persian gulf islands were coveted by the british at some point and for some reason, and the goal of britain was to be the goal of the british envoys and the delhi government or the london government so that they could exercise their control over here. zaire and this was a policy and this lasted about 100 years , meaning the policy of trying to control the islands lasted about 100 years

, from the 19th century to the first decades of the 20th century. when we talk about the studies of the persian gulf and especially the issues related to the iranian islands of the persian gulf, we must note that the issue of the islands and the issue of the persian gulf cannot be studied without considering the aspects of british use in the region and these aspects account for a major part of it. the colonialism of india , which is synonymous with iran and the persian gulf and is remembered as the jewel of british imperialism and colonialism in the region , for britain

, the persian gulf issue was, alongside the indian issue, a strategic issue that formed the foundation and pillar of british colonialism in the region. in addition to this issue, from the beginning of the 20th century, in 1901, with the signing of a contract with the darcy consortium and 7 years later in 1908, with the discovery of oil in the masjed suleiman region in the no. 1 field in the naftun region , the oil issue was also tied to the persian gulf issue, and it seems that from that time on, its strategic importance and the geopolitics of the persian gulf for britain and against. iran's national interests became deeper and more serious. in addition , it should be noted that, based on the documents in the british national library , from the very beginning , despite the fact that oil in the persian gulf region , especially its arab part , was less visible and extracted , oil wells were clearly visible in the abu musa region and they were searching for oil extraction in areas that belonged to iran and until 1971

, during the occupation of american forces, they went to the persian gulf for scientific research and hydrography, and these were in the letter they sent and asked for permission for this work because scientific research we know that they have to send a permit to iran and ask for a permit from iran because this is one of our very good documents , so that we can show that sir, look, they came from us , not from the emirates or from england , which at that time were the so-called supporting governments. after the end of world war ii and the gradual decline of the british empire, especially in the west asia, middle east and persian gulf regions, due to three important historical events : the independence of india, the nationalization of the oil industry and the

gradual nationalization of the swiss canal. in the years 1956 onwards, the british government seriously thought about this. that by outsourcing parts of the persian gulf region to its arab protectorates , it would leave this region and continue to preside and rule from a distance. therefore , between 1956 and 1968, in a period of 12 years, the british parliament became the place of long discussions and... studies and debates on the issue of how to withdraw british military forces from the persian gulf and establish new small states in the southern persian gulf in the vicinity of iran. in 1968 , the british parliament finally officially announced its intention to withdraw from the persian gulf, and this issue lasted for 3 years. initially

, we see in the parliamentary reports that the financial issue was important , but the discussion of strategy and the discussion of fulfilling the promise of the puppet regions to which i had promised independence was raised. these regions consisted of 10 sheikhdoms, including the 7 current sheikhdoms of the united arab emirates, bahrain, kuwait and qatar, which were supposed to become a confederation, but the kuwaitis, qataris and bahrainis refused to cooperate and participate with the emirates and took the path of separation. in parallel with the bahrain incident, the negotiations on the emirates issue were also on the agenda. the british government expected that iran would act without consideration and without any expectations. without any request , these seven sheikhdoms

of the emirates agreed to the establishment of the emirates. of course, they wanted the confederation to be formed under the leadership of sheikh zayed , now nahyan, who was naturally very much supported by saudi arabia, supported by the united states, supported by britain, and their expectation was that iran would accompany them, because if iran did not accompany them , there would be no possibility of the emirates joining this newly established, weak, poor country, and everyone knew this. it is also quite clear in the parliamentary reports and detailed reports of the british foreign office that